Marvin Gaye’s Spiritual Side

When you think of Marvin Gaye “spiritual” is probably not the adjective that first comes to mind. However, this minister’s son allows his spirituality to shine through some of his music.

Gaye was born Marvin Pentz Gay Jr. on April 2, 1939, at Freedman’s Hospital in Washington, D.C., to church minister Marvin Gay Sr., and domestic worker Alberta Gay (née Cooper). His first home was in a public housing project, the Fairfax Apartments (now demolished).  The neighborhood was primarily a vast slum. Most buildings were small, in extensive disrepair, and lacked both electricity and running water. The alleys were full of one- and two-story shacks, and nearly every dwelling was overcrowded.

Gaye started singing in church when he was four years old; his father often accompanied him on piano. Gaye signed with Tamla, and pursued a career as a performer of jazz music and standards. He had no desire to become an R&B performer.

Before the release of his first single, Gaye was teased about his surname, with some jokingly asking, “Is Marvin Gay?” Gaye changed
the spelling of his surname by adding an e, in the same way as did Sam Cooke. 

Marvin Gaye released his debut single “Let Your Conscience Be Your Guide“ May 1961. It was the first release off Gaye’s debut album, The Soulful Moods of Marvin Gaye.

What’s Going On

Marvin Gaye released the concept album What’s Going On  in 1971.

He tells the story from the point of view of a Vietnam veteran returning to the country he had been fighting for. Sadly he sees only hatred, suffering, and injustice upon his return. Gaye’s introspective lyrics discuss themes of drug abuse, poverty, and the Vietnam War.

The album was ranked number six both on Rolling Stone‘s 2003 list of the “500 Greatest Albums of All Time“. In addition, he has been credited with promoting awareness of global warming before the public outcry against it had become prominent.

“God Is Love” is the B–side to the single “What’s Going On”.